Dog sitting on country lane and waiting for a treat with teen girl

Master the 'Leave It' Command: A Step-by-Step Guide for Dog Owners

Written by: Mojo the Dog

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Published on

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Time to read 9 min

Hey Humans! Mojo here, your resident canine wellness expert. We've all been there: your dog spots something intriguing on the ground and, in a flash, it's in their mouth. Whether it's a dropped piece of food, a stray sock, or something potentially dangerous, the 'Leave It' command is your first line of defense. This simple yet powerful command can save your dog from harm and prevent countless headaches. In this guide, we'll break down the 'Leave It' command into easy-to-follow steps, so you can train your furry friend to resist temptation and stay safe.


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If you're interested in more training tips, check out our previous post 'Winter Training Fun' where we discussed how to keep your dog mentally and physically stimulated during the colder months.

Why "Leave It" Is Important

The 'Leave It' command is a powerful tool that benefits both your dog's safety and their overall behavior. Dogs are naturally inquisitive, and their mouths are their primary exploration tool. Unfortunately, this can lead to them ingesting dangerous items or engaging in unwanted behaviors. By teaching 'Leave It,' you're not only protecting them from potential harm but also building their impulse control and strengthening your bond. This command is versatile and can be used in numerous situations, making it an essential part of your dog's training repertoire.

Dog sitting on country lane obeying the stay command from an extended hand

Benefits of "Leave It"

Safety Benefits:

  • Prevents ingestion of harmful substances.
  • Reduces risk of choking on small objects.
  • Protects from toxic plants and medications.

Behavioral Benefits:

  • Strengthens obedience and impulse control.
  • Teaches respect for authority.
  • Prevents snatching food or harassing other animals.
  • Improves walks.

Wanderlust Woofs

Step-by-Step Training Guide

Here's a breakdown of how to teach your dog the 'Leave It' command:

Step 1: Introduction with High-Value Treats

  • Start with two different types of treats: a low-value treat (e.g., a piece of kibble) and a high-value treat (e.g., a small piece of cheese or chicken).
  • Place the low-value treat in your closed hand. Let your dog sniff and try to get to the treat.
  • As soon as your dog stops trying to get the treat, even for a moment, say 'Yes!' and give them the high-value treat from your other hand.
  • Repeat this process several times until your dog understands that stopping their attempt to get the treat results in a reward.
Dog sitting up waiting patiently for a treat from an extending hand

High-Value vs. Low-Value Treats

High-Value Treats:

  • Small pieces of cheese, chicken, or hot dogs.
  • Used for initial training and high-distraction environments.
  • Highly motivating for the dog.
  • Used sparingly to maintain their value.

Low-Value Treats:

  • Pieces of kibble or regular dog biscuits.
  • Used for routine practice and less challenging situations.
  • Less motivating but still rewarding.
  • Used more frequently.
"The dog is a gentleman; I hope to go to his heaven not man's."

- Mark Twain

Step 2: Introducing the Verbal Cue

  • Repeat the above step, but this time, as soon as your dog stops trying to get the low-value treat, say 'Leave It!' followed by 'Yes!' and give them the high-value treat.
  • Consistency is key. Say 'Leave It!' clearly and calmly each time.
  • Practice this step until your dog reliably stops trying to get the treat when you say 'Leave It!'
Corgi licking a slice of honeydew melon
"Training a dog is like raising a child. You must teach them to respect authority and to trust you."

- Cesar Millan

woman and dog looking over fence at roofers

Step 3: Open Hand and Floor Training

  • Place the low-value treat in your open hand. If your dog tries to take it, close your hand.
  • When your dog backs away or looks away, say 'Yes!' and give them the high-value treat from your other hand.
  • Progress to placing the low-value treat on the floor. If your dog goes for it, cover it with your foot or hand.
  • When your dog backs away, say 'Yes!' and give them the high-value treat.
  • Gradually increase the distance between you and the treat.
Man teaching dog command inside

Step 4: Real-World Scenarios

  • Practice 'Leave It' in various environments, such as during walks or in the park.
  • Use different objects and distractions to challenge your dog.
  • Always reward your dog with the high-value treat and praise when they successfully 'Leave It!'
woman sitting on park bench with dog teaching command with treat

Important Notes:

  • Keep training sessions short and positive.
  • Be patient and consistent.
  • Use positive reinforcement (treats, praise) to motivate your dog.
  • If your dog is struggling, break down the steps further or seek help from a professional dog trainer.
"The greatest pleasure of a dog is that you may make a fool of yourself with him and not only that, but he will make a fool of himself too."

- Samuel Butler

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with consistent training, you might encounter some challenges. Here are a few common issues and how to address them:

  • Dog Doesn't Respond to 'Leave It' Indoors:
    • If your dog performs well in controlled settings but struggles outdoors, it's likely due to increased distractions.
    • Start by practicing in less distracting environments and gradually increase the difficulty.
    • Use higher-value treats to compete with the distractions.
  • Dog Only Responds with High-Value Treats:
    • If your dog only listens when you have the best treats, you need to vary your rewards.
    • Gradually introduce lower-value treats and praise, but still use high-value treats occasionally to reinforce the behavior.
    • Also, make sure that you are using enough praise.
  • Dog Snaps or Growls When You Intervene:
    • This indicates resource guarding, which requires careful management.
    • Consult a professional dog trainer or behaviorist to address this issue safely and effectively.
    • Do not try to correct this behavior yourself.
  • Dog Ignores the Command During Walks:
    • Walks provide many new smells and sights.
    • Make sure that you are using a high value treat.
    • Practice the command often on walks, even when there are no distractions.
    • Keep the dog on a short leash, so that you can better control the dog.
  • Dog is Consistently Snatching Items:
    • If your dog is constantly snatching items, it could be a sign of anxiety or boredom.
    • Make sure that your dog is getting enough exercise, and mental stimulation.
    • If you think that it is anxiety, talk to your vet.

Remember, consistency and patience are key. If you're facing persistent challenges, don't hesitate to seek guidance from a certified dog trainer.

youth offering treat to small dog for obeying a command outside
"A well-trained dog is a well-behaved dog."

- Unknown

Tips for Success

Here are some additional tips to help you and your dog master the 'Leave It' command:

  • Start Early: Begin training as early as possible. Puppies are more receptive to learning new commands.
  • Keep It Positive: Use positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praise, and play. Avoid punishment or harsh corrections.
  • Short and Frequent Sessions: Keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes) and conduct them frequently throughout the day.
  • Vary the Rewards: Use a variety of treats and rewards to keep your dog motivated.
  • Practice in Different Environments: Practice the command in various settings to help your dog generalize the behavior.
  • Be Consistent: Use the same verbal cue and hand signals every time.
  • Use High-Value Treats for High Distractions: When practicing in high distraction environments, use the highest value treats that you have.
  • Make it Fun: Training should be an enjoyable experience for both you and your dog.
  • End on a Positive Note: Always end training sessions on a positive note, with a successful "Leave It" and lots of praise.
  • Don't Give Up: Every dog learns at a different pace. Be patient and persistent, and you'll see progress over time.
  • Use a Leash: When training outside, use a leash so that you can better control your dog.
  • Mental Stimulation: Make sure that your dog is getting enough mental stimulation. A tired dog, is a good dog.

By following these tips and staying consistent with your training, you'll be well on your way to mastering the 'Leave It' command.

dog learning fetch outside
"Dogs do speak, but only to those who know how to listen."

- Orhan Pamuk

Conclusion:

Teaching your dog the 'Leave It' command is an investment in their safety and well-being. It's a versatile command that can be used in countless situations, from preventing them from ingesting harmful substances to improving their overall behavior. Remember, consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key to success. With dedication and practice, you and your furry friend can master this essential command and enjoy a safer, more harmonious life together.

In Summary: The Leave It Command

Safety First: The 'Leave It' command is crucial for preventing your dog from ingesting harmful substances.

Behavioral Benefits: It strengthens your dog's obedience and impulse control.

Step-by-Step Training: Start with treats, introduce verbal cues, practice in various settings.

Troubleshooting: Address common issues like distraction, high-value treat dependence, and resource guarding.

Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and play to motivate your dog.

Consistency is Key: Use the same cues and practice regularly.

Patience and Persistence: Every dog learns at their own pace.

Professional Help: Don't hesitate to seek guidance from a certified dog trainer.

Mental Stimulation: Remember to give your dog enough mental stimulation.

Enjoy the Process: Training should be a positive experience for both you and your dog.

Woof!
Mojo

We hope this guide helps you and your dog master the 'Leave It' command. Share your training journey with us on social media using #DoggoMojoTraining and let us know what you think in the comments below! For more training tips and exclusive content, subscribe to our newsletter and join our community of passionate dog owners.

Wanderlust Woofs

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I change my dog's diet?

Dietary changes should be made gradually and only when necessary, such as when transitioning from puppy to adult food, changing seasons, or addressing health issues. It's generally not recommended to frequently change a healthy dog's diet. If a change is needed, do so over 7-10 days to prevent digestive upset, and always consult with your veterinarian.

What are the best dog-safe spring vegetables?

Some of the best dog-safe spring vegetables include carrots, which are rich in beta-carotene and fiber; green beans, a low-calorie source of vitamins and minerals; spinach, packed with vitamins A, C, and K; and blueberries, which are high in antioxidants. Always introduce new vegetables in small amounts and ensure they are thoroughly washed and free of any harmful pesticides or seasonings.

How can I tell if my dog has allergies?

Signs of dog allergies can include excessive itching, skin redness, hot spots, frequent ear infections, digestive upset (vomiting or diarrhea), and persistent licking or chewing of paws. If you notice these symptoms, consult your veterinarian. They can perform allergy testing to identify specific allergens and recommend appropriate management strategies.

How much water should my dog drink?

A general guideline is that dogs should drink about one ounce of water per pound of body weight per day. However, this can vary based on factors like activity level, diet, and weather conditions. During warmer months or after exercise, dogs will need more water. Always ensure your dog has access to fresh, clean water throughout the day. If you notice a significant change in your dog's water intake, consult your veterinarian.

Dog walking down a country road carrying a stick

Mojo the Dog: Chief Taste Tester

Mojo is a lovable pup with an insatiable appetite for adventure and new products. As the official taste tester and quality control expert at Doggo Mojo, he ensures that every item meets the highest canine standards. When he's not busy trying out new toys or sniffing out the latest trends, Mojo enjoys long walks, belly rubs, and the occasional nap.

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